Cyberbullying Laws in Pakistan: Your Rights and How to File a Complaint
Cyberbullying Laws in Pakistan

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With the rapid growth of internet usage in Pakistan, cyberbullying has become an unfortunate but common problem. Whether it’s harassment on social media, threatening messages, or the misuse of private images, victims often feel helpless and unsure of how to seek justice. Fortunately, Pakistani law does recognize cyberbullying as a criminal offense.

In this article, we’ll walk you through your rights under Pakistani cybercrime laws, what actions count as cyberbullying, and how you can report such crimes and get legal help.

What Is Cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying refers to any kind of harassment, intimidation, or humiliation that takes place through digital means such as social media platforms, messaging apps, or email. It includes:

  • Sending threatening or insulting messages

  • Spreading false information or rumors

  • Sharing private or sensitive images or videos without consent

  • Creating fake profiles to impersonate or damage someone’s reputation

  • Blackmailing or extorting someone online

Cyberbullying can happen to anyone — teenagers, women, professionals, and even children — and it often leads to emotional distress, fear, and mental health issues.

Cybercrime Laws in Pakistan: An Overview

In Pakistan, cyberbullying and related offenses are addressed under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016. This law was enacted to combat cybercrime, and it outlines specific punishments for various online offenses.

The law covers crimes such as:

  • Cyberstalking

  • Online harassment

  • Blackmail and extortion

  • Defamation and character assassination

  • Identity theft and fake social media profiles

Let’s explore some key sections relevant to cyberbullying.

Section 20: Offenses Against Dignity

This section deals with the posting or sending of information through any digital device that harms the reputation or dignity of a person. For example, sharing inappropriate images or using abusive language online can lead to imprisonment for up to three years and/or a fine of up to one million PKR.

Section 21: Unauthorized Use of Intimate Images

If someone shares another person’s private or intimate images without their consent, they can be punished with imprisonment of up to five years and a fine of up to one million PKR.

Section 24: Cyberstalking

This section is especially relevant for victims of repeated online harassment, such as persistent messages, surveillance, or threats. The punishment includes up to three years in prison and a fine.

Section 25: Spamming and Sending Harmful Content

Sending continuous unwanted messages, offensive content, or threats falls under this section and is punishable with fines and imprisonment.

Your Legal Rights as a Victim of Cyberbullying

If you are being harassed or threatened online in Pakistan, you have the right to file a legal complaint and seek protection. The law is on your side, and several government bodies and helplines are in place to assist you confidentially and professionally.

Your rights include:

  • The right to file a complaint at the FIA Cyber Crime Wing

  • The right to remain anonymous during investigation if needed

  • The right to seek psychological support and legal assistance

  • The right to file for legal action against the perpetrator under PECA

Whether the harassment is coming from a known person or an anonymous source, you are entitled to protection under law.

How to File a Cyberbullying Complaint in Pakistan

If you or someone you know is facing cyberbullying, follow these steps to file a complaint:

Step 1: Collect Evidence

Before reporting, gather all the necessary proof. This includes:

  • Screenshots of messages, posts, or comments

  • URLs of social media profiles or posts

  • Call logs, emails, or any digital correspondence

  • Photographs of damage to your online or public reputation

Save everything securely. Do not delete the content — even if it’s offensive — as you’ll need it during the investigation.

Step 2: File a Complaint with FIA Cyber Crime Wing

You can lodge your complaint in any of the following ways:

Online Method:

Email Method:

  • Email your complaint to: helpdesk@nr3c.gov.pk

In-Person Method:

  • Visit the nearest FIA Cyber Crime Reporting Center in your city

  • Bring your evidence and CNIC copy

The FIA will review your complaint and may call you for more details or ask you to visit their office.

Step 3: Police Report (FIR)

In severe cases, such as threats of physical harm, blackmail, or repeated harassment, you can also register a First Information Report (FIR) with your local police station. However, the FIA is the main body handling cybercrime.

Timeframe and Investigation Process

Once your complaint is filed:

  • FIA initiates a preliminary investigation

  • If sufficient evidence is found, an FIR is registered

  • The suspect may be traced, called in, or arrested depending on the case

  • In case of identity theft, fake profiles may be removed or blocked

  • Victims may receive legal support and protection

Investigations typically take time, depending on the complexity of the case. Make sure to follow up regularly.

Preventive Measures You Should Take

While the law provides support, taking personal preventive steps can reduce your exposure to cyberbullying:

Strengthen Your Privacy Settings

  • Keep your social media profiles private

  • Limit who can send you messages or friend requests

Avoid Sharing Sensitive Information

  • Never share personal images, videos, or details with unverified people online

  • Think twice before clicking unknown links

Block and Report Offenders

  • Use built-in social media options to block or report users

  • Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter act against violations

Support for Victims of Cyberbullying

Cyberbullying can be emotionally draining. If you’re struggling, you’re not alone. Here are some platforms that can help:

  • Digital Rights Foundation (DRF): Offers support to women and youth facing online harassment

  • Cyber Harassment Helpline: 0800-39393 (Toll-free)

  • Mental Health Helplines: Seek counseling and emotional support from professionals

Don’t hesitate to talk to family, friends, or a legal adviser. Support is available — you just have to reach out.

Final Thoughts

Cyberbullying is a serious offense in Pakistan and is addressed under comprehensive laws like PECA 2016. Whether it’s online harassment, defamation, or misuse of private content, you have the right to report the crime and seek justice. Thanks to digital awareness and legal resources, victims are now more empowered than ever.

If you or someone you know is being targeted, don’t ignore it. Document the abuse, report it to the FIA, and take back control. Justice may take time, but your safety and dignity matter.

 

Visit our Cyber Law section for more helpful articles.
Report a cybercrime at the FIA’s official portal

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